水處理英語詞匯【以字母順序排列】果斷收藏或者復制保存。

A

A/A/O法

anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process(厭氧-缺氧-好氧法)

A-A-O生物脫氮除磷工藝 A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processA-O

脫氮工藝 A-O nitrogen removal processA-O

除磷工藝 A-O phosphorus removal process

AB法 Adsorption Biodegradation process(吸附生物降解法)

總a放射線 Total a radioactivity

氨氮 ammonia-nitrogen

氨基酸 amino acid

氨化反應 Nitragen

銨鹽 ammonium salt

A/O法(厭氧-好氧法) anaerobic-oxic process

奧貝爾(Orbal)型氧化溝 Orbal oxidation ditch

B

巴登福脫氮除磷工藝 Ｂardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus removal process

白水(漂洗廢水) white water(bleaching water)

板框壓濾 plate pressure filtration

離心機 centrifugal machine

半滲透膜 semi-permeable membrane

棒狀桿菌屬 corynebacterium

薄膜式淋水填料 film packing

飽和常數(Ks) saturation constant

暴雨公式 storm flow formula

暴雨徑流 storm runoff

溢流井 overflow well

苯 benzene

苯胺 aniline

總B放射性 Total B radioactivity

泵型葉輪暴氣器 paddle impeller aerator

泵站 pumping station

BMTS型一體化氧化溝 BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch

閉路循環 closed loop

表面沖洗 surface washing

表面負荷 surface load

表面過濾 surface filtration

表面活性劑 surfactant

表面活性物質 surface active additive agent

表面曝氣 surface aeration

表面曝氣器 surface aerator

表面淹灌 surface flood irrigation

表面沖洗裝置 surface washing facility

丙烯酸 acrylic acid

丙烯腈 acrylonitrile

病毒 virus

病原菌(致病菌) pathogen

病原微生物 pathogen microorganism

BOD-污泥負荷 BOD-sludge load

補充水 make-up water

布朗運動 Brownian movement

C

財務評價 financial evaluation

配水系統 distribution system

側渠型一體化氧化溝 integrated oxidation ditch with side ditch

產氫氣乙酸菌 Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes

產甲烷細菌 methanogenes

產率系數 yield coefficient

常規給水處理工藝 conventional water treatment processes

敞開式循環冷卻水系統 opened recirculating cooling water system

超高純水 ultra-high-purify water

超過濾 ultrafiltration

超過濾膜法 ultrafiltration membrane process

沉淀 precipitation, sedimentation

sedimentation tank

沉砂池 grit chamber

城市廢水 municipal wastewater

城市廢水處理 municipal wastewater treatment

澄清 clalification

可持續發展 sustainable development

充滿度 degree of fullness

重現期 exceedion interval, period of recurrence

抽風式機械通風冷卻塔 induced draft mechanical cooling tower

臭氧發生器 ozone generator

臭氧法 ozonation process

臭氧消毒 ozone disinfection

初次(級)沉淀池 primary clarifier, primary sedimentation tank

除水器 drift eliminator

除鐵除錳 iron and manganese removal

除鹽水(脫鹽水) desalted water,demineralized water

除渣 desilication, silica removal

除藻 algal removal

除氟 algal fluorine

穿透曲線 penetration curve

活性污泥法 activated sludge process

生物脫氮工藝 biological nitrogen removal process

船型一體化氧化溝 Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch

純(富)氧曝氣法 pure-oxygen aeration process

磁凝聚 magnetic coagulation

磁盤法 magnetic disk process

磁過濾法 magnetic fierration process

萃取 extraction

萃取劑 extractant

D

達西定律 Darcy’s law

大腸菌群 Coliform-group bacteria

大氣泡曝氣裝置 large bubble aerator

代謝 metabolism

帶式過濾 belt press filtration]

單級傳統消化池 single-stage conventional digester

單螺旋式曝氣裝置 single spiral aerator

氮 nitrogen

氮循環 nitrogen cycle

蛋白質 protein

倒虹管 inverted siphon

低放射性廢物 low-level radio active waste

制漿廢水 kraft mill wastewater

敵百蟲 dipterex

敵敵畏 dichlorvos

滌綸纖維 polyester fiber

地表漫流系統 overland flow system(OF)

地表水 surface water

地面（表）水環境質量標準 environmental quality standard for surface water

地下濾場 underground filtration field

地下滲漏 underground percolation

地下滲濾系統 subsurface infiltration system

地下水 groundwater

人工濕地系統 artificial(constructed) wetland

再生水回流地下水質標準 water quality standard for recharging parified wastewaterwater into groundwater aquifer

地下水位 underground water level

淀粉生產廢水 starch producing wastewater

點滴-薄膜式淋水填料 splash-film packing

點滴式淋水填料 splash packing

點污染源 point pollufion source

電動電位 electromotance potential

電鍍廢水 electroplating wastewater

電極 electrode

電解法 electrolytical process

電流密度 eletronic density

電滲析 electrodialysis

電滲析器 electrodialyzer

電暈放電 brush discharge

動態年成本 dynamic annual cost

動植物油 oil and grease

對硫磷 parathion

多層床 multibed

多環芳烴 polycyclic hydracarban

多氯聯苯 polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)

E

二次(級)沉淀池 secondary clarifier, secondary sedimentation tank

二級處理 secondary tratament

F

乏燃料 spent fuel

反沖洗 black washing

反滲透（逆滲透） reverse osmosis

反滲透法 reverse osmosis　process

反滲透膜 reverse osmosis　membrane

反硝化，脫氮 denitrification

防止腐蝕 corrosion prevention

紡絲 spining

紡織廢水 textile wastewater

放射性半衰期 radioactive half-life

放射性廢水處理 radioactive wastewater treatment

放射性排出物 radioactive effluent

非點源污染（面源污染）　non-point source pollution

非離子氨 non-ionic ammonia

廢水處理 wastewater treatment

廢水中和 neutralization of wastewaters

分離 separation

分流制 separate system

分流排水系統 separated sewer system

酚 phenol

焚燒 incineration

風吹損失 windage loss

風筒式冷卻塔 chimmey cooling tower

封閉循環系統 closed recirculation system

氟化物 fluoride

輻射流沉淀池 radial flow sedimentation tank

浮蓋式消化池 floating-cover digester

氣浮 flotation

福斯特利帕除磷工藝 Phostrip phosphorus removal process

福列德克斯脫氮除磷工藝 Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removal process

腐蝕 corrosion

富營養化 eutrophication

富營養化湖泊、水庫 eutrophic　lake,eutrophic reservoir

G

r射線 gamma rays

甘蔗廢水 sugarcane wastewater

干化 drying

干化床 drying bed

冷卻塔 cooling tower

鋼鐵工業廢水 iron and steel mill wastewater

高純水 ultrapure water

高放廢物 high-level radio active wastes

高分子電解質 polymolecular electrolye

高分子絮凝劑 polymolecular floc

高負荷活性污泥法 high-loading activated sludge method

高負荷生物濾池 high loading biological filter

高爐煤氣洗滌水 wastewater produced from scrubbing blast furnace top gas

高錳酸鹽指數 potassium permanganate index

高速消化池 high-rate digester

高梯度磁分離器(HGMS) high grade magnegic separator

高濁度水 high turbidity water

格柵 bar screen

隔板反應池 baffle reaction tank

隔板式混合槽 baffle mixer

隔油池 oil separator

鎘 cadmium

鉻 chromium

給水泵站 water pumping station

給水處理 water treatment

給水網管系統 water supply system

工業水處理與循環系統 industrial water treatment and recirculation system

工業廢水 industrial wastewater汞 mercury

鼓風曝氣 blast aeration

鼓風式機械通風冷卻塔 forced draft mechanical cooling tower

固定螺旋式曝氣裝置 fixed spiral aerator

景觀、娛樂水體 landscape and recreation waterbody

管道接口 conduit joint

給水配水系統 water supply piping distribution system

網管平差 balancing netwok

罐頭生產廢水 Cannery wastewater

硅藻土 cilicious mar

H

海水淡化 demineralization of sea water

含酚廢水 phenol contained wastewater

含水量 moisture content

含鹽量 saline capacity

含油廢水 oily wastewater

旱流污水量(DWF) dry-weather flow

好氧生物處理 aerobic biological treatment

好氧塘 aerobic pond

好氧穩定 aerobic stabilization

合成洗滌劑 synthetic detergent

合成纖維 synthetic fiber

合成纖維廢水 synthetic fiber wastewater

合成橡膠 synthetic rubber

合流城市廢水 combined municipal wastewater

合流制排水系統 combined sewer system

水體功能分類 waterbody function classification

核能工廠 nuclear power station

核燃料循環 nuclear fuel cycle

核素 nuclide

冶金工業廢水 metallurgical industry wastewater

黑液 black liquor

黑液除硅 sillica-elimination from black liquid

虹吸濾池 siphon filter

化學處理 chemical treatment

化學工業 chemical industry

化學吸附 chemical adsorption

化學纖維 chemical fiber

化學需氧量 chemical oxygen demand (COD)

環狀管網系統 grid pipe network system

緩蝕 corrosion inhibition

緩蝕劑 corrosion inhibitor

磺化煤 sulfonated coal

揮發酚 volatile phenol

回流比 recycle ratio

回流污泥率 return sludge ratio

匯水面積 catchment area, collection area

混合 mixing

混合床 miced bed

混合液揮發性懸浮固體 mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)

混合液懸浮固體 mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)

混凝 coagulation

混凝沉淀 coagulation-sedimentation

混凝劑 coagulant

渾濁度 tubidity

活化產物 activation products

硅酸鈉 sodium silicate

活性劑 activator

活性染料 active dye

活性炭 activated carbon

活性炭的再生 re-generation of activated carbon

活性炭吸附 active carbon adsorption

活性污泥 activated sludge

活性污泥法 activated sludge process

活性污泥負荷 activated sludge loading

活性污泥馴化 acclimation of activated sludge

J

機械反應池 mechanical reactor

機械剪切曝氣裝置 mechanical shearing aerator

機械攪拌 mechanical mixing

機械攪拌澄清池 accelerator

機械曝氣 mechanical aeration

機械通風冷卻塔 mechanical draft cooling tower

機械脫水 mechanical dewatering

極化現象 polarization

級配 granular composition

集水池 collection well

集中處理(合并處理) joint treatment

計算機 computer

計算機輔助設計 computer aid design

加速過濾器 accelo-filter

加壓氣化 pressure-gasification

甲基對硫磷 parathion methyl

甲醛 formaldehyde

甲烷 methane

甲烷發酵 methane fermentation

甲烷氣體 methane gas

間歇式活性污泥系統 sequencing batch reactor activated sludge system(SBR)

蒹性塘 facultative pond

檢查井 manhole

減壓薄膜蒸發法 decreasing pressure and thin-film evaporation process

堿法制漿 soda pulping process

漿粕 pulp

降雨歷時 duration of rainfall

降雨量,降水 precipitation

澆灑道路用水 street flushing water

焦化廢水 coking wastewater

交替工作式氧化溝 alternative operating oxidation ditch

交替運行的生物濾池 alternative operating trickling filter

膠體 colloid

階段曝氣 step aeration

接觸池 contact chamber

接觸氧化法 contact oxidation process

結垢 scale

節水 water saving

錦綸纖維 polyamide fibe

r腈綸纖維 acrylic fiber

精制塘(深度處理塘) polishing pond

經濟效益 economic benefit

徑流系數 runoff coefficent

靜態年成本 static annuity cost

景觀娛樂用水水質標準 water quality standard for landscape and recreation area

酒精工業 alcohol distilery

就地處理系統(小型處理) on-site treatment systems (small scale facilities)

聚丙烯酰胺 polyacrylamide

聚丙烯酰胺水解體 polyacrylamide hydrolysis product

聚合 polymerize

聚合度 polymerizing degree

聚合氯化鋁 polyaluminum chloride

均衡池(塘) equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon)

K

卡羅塞式氧化溝 Corrousel oxidation ditch

K型葉輪曝氣機 K type impeller aerator

凱式氮 kjeldahl nitrogen

空氣驅動式生物轉盤 aero biological disks

孔隙率 porosity

快濾池 rapid filter

快速滲濾系統 rapid infiltration system(RI)

礦井 shaft(mine)

礦區 mining area

礦區環境 mining area environment

礦山廢水 minery wasterwater

礦山酸性廢水 acid mine wastewater

擴散板 diffusion plate

擴散管 diffusion tube

擴散盤(罩) diffusion disc(cover)

L

樂果 dimethoate

冷凝 condensation

冷凝水 condensate wate

r冷卻 cooling

冷卻池 cooling pond

冷卻塔 cooling tower

冷卻塔配水系統 cooling tower distribution system

冷卻循環水 circulated cooling water冷軋 cold steel -rolling

離心泵 centrifugal pump

離心 centrifugation force

離心機 centrifugal machine

離心脫水 centrifugal dewatering

離心作用 centrifugation

離子交換 ion exchange

離子交換劑 ion exchanger

離子交換膜 ion exchange membrane

離子交換樹脂 ion exchange resin

粒徑 grain size

礫石承托層 gravel support

煉鋼廠廢水 steel-making process wastewater

煉鐵 iron-smelting

煉鐵(高爐)廢水 blast furnace wastewater

煉油廠廢水 refinery processing waserwater

淋濾 leaching

淋水密度 water drenching density

淋水面積 water drenching aera

淋水填料 packing

磷 phosphorus

磷酸鹽 phosphate

生物流化床 Biological fluidized bed

硫化物 sulphide

硫化物沉淀法 precipitation with sulphide

硫酸銨 ammonium sulfate

硫酸鈣 Calcium sulfate

硫酸鋁 aluminum sulfate

硫酸鎂 magnesium sulfate

硫酸鐵 ferric sulfate

硫酸亞鐵 ferrous sulfate

硫酸鹽 sulfate

硫循環 sulphur cycle

鋁酸鈉 sodium aluminate

濾層 filter layer

濾池沖洗水量 filter washing water consumption

濾池配水系統 filter underdrain system

濾池運行周期 filter cycle time

濾床 filter bed

濾料 filtering medium

濾速 filtration rate

濾液 filtrate

氯 chlorine

氯-氨法 chlorine-ammonia process

氯化,加氯處理 chlorination

氯化物 Chlorides

螺旋槳式快速攪拌機 propeller-type high speed agitator

M

馬拉硫磷 malathion

脈沖澄清池 pulsator

慢濾池 slowfilter

慢速滲濾系統 slow rate infiltration system (SR)

煤氣 coal gas

煤氣廠 gas work

煤氣發生器 coal gas generator

煤氣發生站 gas generation station

煤氣凈化 coal gas purification

煤炭 coal

錳 manganse

米門公式 Michaelis - Menten equation

莫諾德公式 Monod equation

密閉式循環冷卻水系統 closed recirculating cooling water system

密集多噴嘴曝氣裝置 compact multinozzle aerator

面污染源 non-point pollution source

敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis

膜分離裝置 membrane seperator

膜選擇性 membrane selectivity

膜污染 membrane foulting

膜中毒 membrane poisoning

N

難生物降解有機物 nonbiodegradable organies

尼龍 nylon

逆流漂洗 counter-current washing

逆流式冷卻塔 counterflow cooling tower

逆流再生 counter-current regeneration

粘膠 rayon

釀酒廢水 winery wastewater

釀造與發酵工業廢水 brewery and fermentation industrial wastewater

凝聚 coagulation

凝聚劑 coagulant

牛奶生產廢水 dairy wastewater

濃縮 concentration

濃縮倍數 cycle of concentration

濃縮池 thickening tank

濃縮污泥 concentrated sludge

農田灌溉水質標準 standards for irrigation water quality

農用污泥中污染物控制標準 contaminants control standard for sludge farming

農藥 pesticide

農藥廠廢水 pesticide plant wastewater

P

排泥系統 sludge - discharge system

排水量 discharge

排水管 drain pipe

排水口 outlet

排水系統 sewer system

排污 blowdown

泡沫分離 foam phase separation

配水網管 distribution system ,pipe system

噴灌 spray irrigation

噴水池 spray pond

皮革 leather

啤酒廢水 brewery wastewater

啤酒廢水處理 brewery wastewater treatment

漂白 bleaching

平板式膜 plate membrane

平板式葉輪曝氣器 plate impellar aerator

平衡吸附容量 equilibrium adsorption capacity

平流式沉砂池 horizontal flow grlt removal tank

平流式沉淀池 horizontal flow sedimentation tank

普通生物濾池 biological filter,trickling filter

曝氣 aeration

曝氣沉砂池 aeration grit chamber

曝氣池 aeration tank

曝氣柵 aeration boom

曝氣設備 aeration equipment

曝氣時間 aeration time

曝氣裝置,曝氣機 aerator

居民生活垃圾 Household Waste

庫底平整線 bottom flatting line of the site

庫區填埋邊線 landfill side line of the site

庫容 Storage capacity

垃圾 Waste ，Solid Waste

垃圾壩 waste dam

垃圾殘渣 residue

垃圾槽 waste chute

垃圾層 waste layer

垃圾產量 Waste output

垃圾堆肥場 waste composting field

垃圾堆體 waste pile

垃圾副壩 secondary waste dam

垃圾揀選場 Waste Sorting Site

垃圾氣化 waste gasification

垃圾收集車 waste collector

垃圾桶 garbage ，rubbish barrel

垃圾箱 garbage container

垃圾壓實系統 waste compactor system

垃圾衍生燃料 Refuse-derived fuel (RDF)

垃圾衍生燃料 waste derived fuel

垃圾轉運車 waste transfer truck

垃圾轉運站 waste transfer station

垃圾裝卸坡 waste loading ramp

離心脫水機 centrifugal dewaterer

鈉基膨潤土 sodium bentonite

農業廢棄物 Agricultural Waste

濃縮池 thickening tank

排放 discharge

排泥閥 sludge valve

排水口 Drain Outlet

膨潤土 bentonite

熱解 Pyrolysis

溶解氧測定儀（DO計） dissolved oxygen meter（DO meter）

S

砂水分離機 grit-water splitter

商業垃圾 Commercial Waste

上橫沖填埋場 Shanghengchong Landfill Site

上清液 supernatant liquor

設備選型 Type selection of equipment

滲濾液（垃圾滲濾液） leachate

滲濾液處理 leachate treatment

滲濾液處理站 Leachate Treatment Station

滲濾液收集及導排氣系統平面圖 Plan of Leachate Collection and Guiding and Exhaust System

滲濾液收集盲溝 blind drain for leachate collection

生活垃圾 Domestic waste

生活垃圾焚燒污染控制標準 Standard for Pollution Control on the Municipal Solid Waste Incineration

剩余污泥 excess sludge

剩余污泥泵 excess sludge pump

輸渣機 clinker conveyer

豎向石籠 vertical stone cage

雙層防滲結構 double-liner system水位 water level

T

提升泵站 lift pumping station填埋（垃圾） Landfill

填埋場 Landfill site

填埋場封場 seal of landfill site

填埋場總體布置圖 General Layout of Landfill Site

填埋場縱斷面示意圖 Sketch Map of Landfill Site Vertical Section

填埋庫區 Landfill Area

填埋庫區平面布置圖 Plane Layout of Landfill Area 1:1000

填埋氣 Landfill gas砼 concrete

圖例 legend

土工合成材料粘土墊層 Geosynthetics Clay Liner (GCL)

土工膜 geomembrane

脫水機 dewaterer

脫水機房 dewatering house

衛生填埋 sanitary landfill

W

渦流沉砂池（旋流沉砂池） vortex grit tank

污泥泵房 sludge pumping room

污泥處理 sludge treatment

污泥處理流程示意圖 Flow Chart of Sewage Treatment Process

污泥管線 sludge pipeline

污泥濃度計（MLSS計） sludge concentration meter（MLSS meter）

污泥濃縮及脫水機房 Sludge Thickening & Dewatering House

污泥脫水車間 sludge dewatering workshop

污水泵 sewage pump

污水處理 sewage treatment

污水處理廠 Wastewater Treatment Plant

污水處理流程示意圖 Sewage Treatment Process Sketch Map

污水管線 sewage pipeline

污水水面 wastewater surface

無線傳輸 wireless transmission

X

吸水井 suction well

消毒池 disinfecting tank

新聯村熊家窯 Xiongjiayao, Xinliancun

序批式活性污泥法（SBR法） Sequence Batch Reactor

選型 Type selection

（斜管） Inclined plate (inclined pipe)

Y

壓縮式垃圾車 waste compactors

厭氧、缺氧、好氧 Anaerobic, Anoxic, Aerobic Underwater Blender

厭氧堆肥 anaerobic composting

厭氧發酵 methane fermentation; anaerobic fermentation

厭氧流化床反應器 anaerobic fluidized bed

厭氧流化床反應器 anaerobic fluidized bed

氧化溝 oxidation ditch

氧化溝 oxidation ditch

葉輪曝氣機 impeller aerator

一級發酵（初級發酵） primary fermentation

醫院垃圾 Hospital Waste

營養土層 nutritious soil layer

預留垃圾綜合利用生產用地 Reserved Waste Comprehensive Utility and Production Land

Z

再生 reclamation

柵渣 sediment

粘土層 clay layer

支盲溝 blind sub-drain

至垃圾填埋場 to the waste landfill site

終期覆土 terminal earth covering

主盲溝 main blind drain

自控系統 autonomous system

自然土層 natural soil layer