esson 22 I Like My Neighbourhood
我喜歡我的社區
1My name is Michael, and I live in Canada.我的名字是麥克， 我住在加拿大。
2There is a pond near my house.
我的房子旁邊有一個池塘。
3During the winter it freezes, and I can play hockey on it with my friends.在冬天它會結冰，我可以和我的朋友們在上面打曲棍球。
3.1play hockey打曲棍球，球類名詞前不加the。
3.2freeze動詞，凍結;冰凍;(使)結冰;(使)凍堵;嚴寒;極冷;冷凍貯藏;能冷凍貯藏;（因害怕等）停住不動;（屏幕）凍結;使定格;使固定不動。過去分詞: frozen 過去式:froze 。
freeze out 排擠；逐出；擠對
freeze over(表面)封凍，結冰
freeze up(使)完全被冰覆蓋(或堵塞)
4In Canada, many people like hockey.在加拿大，許多人都喜歡曲棍球。
5There's also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood.在我的社區里面也有一個新的購物中心。
5.1a shopping centre購物中心
6It's only three blocks from my house.它距離我的房子只有三條街。
6.1 It's... blocks （away)from...離……有……個街區。這是表達距離的句型。還可用下列句式表達距離：
①A is...metre(s)/kilometre(s)/mile(s)/(away) from B.
②It is... metre(s)/kilometre(s)/mile(s)(away) from A to B.
It's two blocks away from the bus station.離公交車站有兩個街區遠。
The park is about 13 kilometres from my house.=It is about 13 kilometres from my house to the park.公園離我家大約 13 千米遠。
6.2block①名詞，塊;街區;(方形平面)大塊;立方體;(公寓、辦公、教學、醫院等)大樓;(成組建筑中的)一棟樓房;四面...
②動詞，阻礙;堵塞;阻塞;堵住(某人的路等);擋住(某人的視線等);妨礙;攔截，擋住(球、打擊等）；
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.
他和他的學生們在一塊30公斤重的石塊的四個側面各綁了一些桿子。
block in 把...的車堵住;使...的車無法開出
block off封閉，封住（門、窗或通道）
block out 不去想；設法忘記
6.3block、street與avenue的區別
①street是所有城鎮、鄉村內兩側或一側有房屋或建筑物的路和街這類公共通道的總稱。
②avenue一般指較長和寬的路，這種路令人愉快，旁邊有住宅，有綠樹，但更多是由屋前的花園加以美化的street，所以它的意思是兩側有樹的道路，或城市里兩側或一側有建筑物的大馬路。它可以包括從郊區小的街道到兩旁有豪華宅第的城市大道的各種道路。
③block 是我們說的街區，一片一片的。
④在紐約，東西走向的道路叫street，南北走向的稱avenue
7It has a coffee shop, a grocery store,a bank and a movie theatre.它有一個咖啡店，一個雜貨店，一個銀行還有一座電影院。
8My mum and dad shop at the grocery store. Sometimes I go with them.我的媽媽和爸爸在雜貨店里面買東西。有時候我和他們一起去。
8.1shop①用作名詞,意為“商店”,主要用于英國英語,美國英語多用 store:
He goes to the shop to buy some things.他去商店買些東西。
②用作動詞,表示“購物”,是不及物:
I like shopping for clothes.
我喜歡買衣服。
My mother goes shopping twice a week.我媽媽一個星期去購物兩次。
③常用短語:go shopping 去購物
do some shopping 購物
shopping mall/ center 購物中心
④詞匯拓展:
shopping 名詞，購物
shopper 名詞，購物者;買東西的人
9 I really like the coffee shop.
我非常喜歡咖啡店。
10 I like to go there on weekends, but I have to do some housework first.我喜歡在周末去，但是首先我必須做一些家務。
10.1 on weekends在周末。
10.2do some housework做一些家務。
11Then I walk or ride my bike to the coffee shop.然后我步行或者騎自行車去咖啡店。
11.1 ride one's bick to the sp.騎自行車去某地
12 It's quiet there, and the chairs are very comfortable.那里很安靜，椅子們非常舒服。
12.1comfortable形容詞，使人舒服的;舒適的;愉快放松的;舒服的;安逸的;自信而無憂慮的;自在的;
最高級:most comfortable
比較級:more comfortable
13 Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework.
有時候，我會在那里坐一下午寫作業。
13.1whole形容詞，整個的，完全的。
13.2do one's homework做作業。
14Other times I just chat with my friends.其它的時間，我只是和我的朋友們聊天。
14.1chat ①不及物動詞，聊天;閑談。
In the evening,I used to watch TV
or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study.我以前在晚上經
常看電視或者跟奶奶聊天,但現在我不得不學習。
②名詞，聊天;閑談。
I had a long chat with her about her job.關于她的工作,我和她聊了很久。
③常用短語:
chat with sb.和某人聊天。
chat about sth.聊某事。
have a chat 聊天;閑談。
15The coffee shop has lots of different drinks.咖啡店有許多不同的飲料。
16I usually have hot chocolate, but it's a little expensive. It costs .50!我通常要熱巧克力，但是它有一點貴。要3.5美元！
16.1cost，take ，spend 與pay表示“花費”用法區別。
16.1.1spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結構：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：
I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。
16.1.2cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：
A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。
16.1.3take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：
(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：
It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
16.1.4pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。例：
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例：
I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：
Don't worry! I'll pay for you.
別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。
（6）pay off one's money還清錢。
17What is hockey? It's a very popular sport in Canada.You skate on ice and try to put a hard rubber puck in the opponent's net.冰球是什么？在加拿大這是一項非常受歡迎的運動。你在冰面上滑著,盡力把一個硬的橡膠冰球擊入對手的網中。
17.1 a hard rubber puck一個硬的橡膠冰球。
17.2puck名詞，冰球。
17.3opponent①名詞，對手;競爭者;反對者;阻止者。②形容詞，反對的。
17.4put…in把…放進去，側重于表示放進去的狀態。
Many people put money in the bank.許多人把錢存進銀行。
put…on：穿上，特指穿戴衣物。
put…into把什么放進什么里面，側重于表示放進去的動作
每當你電腦壞了找程序員修理，他們的第一句話是不是問你：重啟了嗎？（Have you tried turning it off and on again?）
英劇《IT狂人》（The IT Crowd）完美再現了技術人員一句“重啟”解萬難，網友看完紛紛表示：太過真實！
其實，程序員（programmer）并不是修電腦的專家，只是因為大眾的刻板印象（stereotype）而被迫修理了很多不該他們修的電腦。
在“極光大數據”的2018年中國程序員研究報告里，對于“外行對你的職業最大的誤解是什么”這個問題，有46.1%的程序員選擇了“很會修電腦”。
除此之外，人們對程序員還有著“性格木訥、沒有情趣、不修邊幅”等刻板印象。
網上流傳的圖片：晚上10點，程序員下班了
《IT狂人》里一段關于程序員遭遇火災時的反應，也是非常好笑了……
可見身為程序員，他們不僅會被叫去修電腦，還飽受誤解，在此心疼他們1秒。
說到了修理電腦，讓我們一起學習幾個電腦相關的常用說法吧。
My brother is a computer illiterate.
我的兄弟是一個電腦盲。
My computer freezes.
我的電腦死機了。
You can reboot/restart your computer.
你可以重啟一下你的電腦。
Is your computer compatible with the operating system？
你的電腦和操作系統兼容嗎？
compatible [k?m?p?t?bl] adj. 兼容的；能共處的；可并立的
編輯：左卓
實習生：陳羽潔
雙語君有視頻號啦！
研版新標準英語九上M6U2的主要內容是以報刊或雜志中讀者來信尋求建議及回復給出建議的形式出現的。課文提示學生：當自己生活中遇到了問題和煩惱時，要積極尋找解決問題的途徑，而不是采取非理智的極端行為。
U2重點句子
1.Last week, my friend David came around with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer.上周，我朋友戴維到我家，他帶來一款新的電腦游戲，想在我爸爸的電腦上玩。（1）come around (to sp.)拜訪（某人的家）Can I come around to your home tonight?我今晚能去你家拜訪嗎？（2）ask(sb.)to do sth.要求（某人）去做某事
2.The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.原因是他認為我要是在電腦上玩游戲的話，電腦就會出毛病。（1）the reason is that+句子，......的原因是...... She can't come tonight. The reason is that she must look after her sick mother.（2）go wrong 出毛病；出故障；出錯 His television has gone wrong again.（3）play games玩游戲
3.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David's game.爸爸當時不在家，我們決定試一下戴維的游戲。（1）be out 短時間內不在（家或辦公室）My parents are both out at the moment.（2）decide to do sth.決定做某事（3）try out試用；嘗試，代詞要放在中間Can you try it out?
4.We copied it to the computer, and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer.我們將游戲復制到電腦上，玩完游戲后，我們就把它卸載了。（1）copy...to...把......復制到......（2）finish doing sth.做完某事（3）take off卸載，代詞要放在中間
5.However, when I started the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing.然而，當我重啟電腦想要看看一切是否正常時，（我發現）爸爸的部分文件丟失了。（1）however然而，用逗號與后面內容隔開（2）be missing=be lost 不見；丟失Her bag was missing yesterday.
6.He could no longer find the documents anywhere!他再也找不到那些文件了！ no longer=not...any longer不再 She no longer went for a walk in the forest again.=She didn't go for a walk in the forest again.
7.I am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back.我不知道計算機修理店能否找回那些文件。（1）I'm not sure+句子，我不確定......I'm not sure whether he will come tomorrow.（2）a computer repair shop一家計算機修理店（3）get sth. back找回某物
8.Should I pay to repair it?我應該付錢修電腦嗎？pay to do sth.付錢去做某事We should pay to look after animals in danger.
9.You have made two mistakes.你犯了兩個錯誤。make mistakes犯錯誤
10.It is bad enough that you used your dad's computer to play games when he told you not to.爸爸告訴過你不要用電腦玩游戲，而你卻用電腦玩游戲，這就很糟糕了。（1）It is bad enough that+句子，......這就很糟糕了。It is bad enough that you haven't finished your homework.（2）tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事
11.And it is even worse that you did not tell him about it.更糟糕的是，你還沒告訴他你玩游戲這件事。（1）It is even worse that+句子，更糟糕的是......It is even worse that he got up late this morning.（2）tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關于某事
12.If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.如果你現在跟他說了實情，他會生你的氣，但至少你能表明自己是誠實的。（1）tell sb. the truth告訴某人真相（2）be angry with sb.生某人的氣（3）at least 至少；起碼
13.You should apologise to your father.你應該向你爸爸道歉。apologise to sb.(for sth./doing sth.) 因(做)某事向......道歉She apologised to her teacher for being late for school.
14.You should pay the bill to repair the computer.你應該付錢修電腦。pay the bill to do sth.付錢做某事
15.If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.如果你主動提出放棄你的零用錢，你爸爸會意識到你的確感到后悔。（1）offer提供；提出；提議，動詞。offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 Peter offered to teach them to swim. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物He offered us some tea.=He offered some tea to us.（2）give up 放棄（3）pocket money零花錢